Who Applies to EPSO? A Tale of Two Europes

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András Baneth

EPSO AD5 — All 27 Member States

EU Institutions · EPSO AD5 · All 27 Member States

Who Applies to EPSO?

A Tale of Two Europes

Representation ratio of EPSO AD5 applicants versus EU population share — revealing a structural North-South divide in who pursues EU civil service careers. Based on 174,922 total applicants.

3.45×
Italy overrepresentation
174,922
Total applicants
27
Member States
Representation Ratio by Member State — sorted by ratio
 
 
 
Representation Ratio  (Applicants % ÷ EU Population %)
 
Southern Effect

Italy, Greece, Cyprus, Portugal and Malta all exceed 1.0×. Southern Europe systematically outperforms population expectations — driven by labour market pressures and strong EU career culture.

 
Brussels Halo

Belgium (1.77×) and Luxembourg (2.31×) punch far above their weight — likely due to proximity to EU institutions and established expat communities with EU career networks.

 
Northern Paradox

Germany, France, Netherlands, Sweden, Poland — the EU’s largest economies — are all significantly underrepresented. Despite having the most to gain, large-state citizens apply far below their demographic share.